Cover of The Lodger |
Cover of The Trouble with Harry [Region 2] |
Tags: Alfred Hitchcock, Blackmail, Dial M for Murder, Foreign Correspondent, Frenzy, I Confess, Lifeboat, north by northwest, notorious, psycho, Rear Window, Rebecca, Rope, Sabotage, Saboteur, Shadow of a Doubt, spellbound, Strangers on a Train, The 39 Steps, the birds, The Lady Vanishes, The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog, The Man Who Knew Too Much, The Trouble With Harry, To Catch a Thief, Torn Curtain, vertigo, Alfred Hitchcock
He’s the only film director we recognize from a sketch of his
silhouette. A monthly pulp magazine of mystery stories with the licensed
use of his name is STILL being published after fifty-six years. His
technical innovations with the camera and in the editing room have
become absorbed into the basic language of cinema. His persistent themes
of paranoia and dread (usually with a soupcon of dark humor) were
essential to developing the notion of a film director as an author.
Audiences love him, critics love him, even the French love him. He is
the “master of suspense” and the closest thing film has to a William
Shakespeare.
He is Alfred Hitchcock and if you haven’t seen a lot of his movies,
here’s the article and the marching orders you’ve been waiting for.
I’m counting down his top 50 features because it’ a nice round
number. I fully embrace, however, any angry comments about leaving out
the films with missing reels, German versions, silent versions of
talkies, French language propaganda shorts, episodes of “Alfred
Hitchcock Presents” or early movies that exist only in the great Trim
Bin in the Sky. (This is in addition to, I hope, sanctimonious ire
concerning my order and rationale behind certain choices.) Keep in mind
that a lot of the early ones you never heard of are free and legal on
sites like archive.org.
50 – “Jamaica Inn” (1939)
At
the back end of this list we’ll find some pictures that are dull or
that may find difficulty engaging a modern audience. This, however, is
the only Hitchcock film I flat-out despise. Part of that is because it
should be good. I mean: Charles Laughton as an uppercrust dandy secretly
running a smuggling ring and Maureen O’Hara in her first major role,
all set in the cold, rocky, gaslit world of Daphne Du Maurier’s 19th
Century Cornwall (that little tip on the bottom of England that has its
own weird language.) And yet, somehow, it isn’t just dull, it is
annoyingly slow and tone-deaf (apparently Laughton and Hitchcock
disagreed on everything.) “Jamaica Inn” is important if for no other
reason to remind us that even geniuses can make a disaster now and
again. (It was, however, a big box office winner.)
Hitchcock Cameo: None.
49 – “Easy Virtue” (1928)
While the scenario is based on a Noel Coward play, this is a silent film
so you get none of his crackling wit. What you do get is a twisted
lecture on how women in polite society should behave. Despite our lead’s
innocence, she is divorced on grounds of adultery, then later punished
for keeping this a secret from her second husband. If I were in charge
of the world I’d have Guy Maddin do a remake starring Kim Kardashian.
Hitchcock Cameo: 21 minute mark, walking past a tennis court.
48 – “The Farmer’s Wife” (1928)
Hardly loaded with suspense, this droll silent film details the
matchmaking follies of a wealthy widower. There are some nice comic bits
as well as a very British fox hunt. Fun costumes, too, plus the butler
makes a lot of wacky faces. Find a clean print and you’ll be surprised
how watchable it is.
Hitchcock Cameo: None.
47 – “Waltzes From Vienna” (1933)
Not just a talkie, but a singie! Hitchcock all but disowned this
for-hire gig in his interviews with Francois Truffaut (collected into
the essential 1967 book “Hitchcock/Truffaut” and also floating about
online as audio files if you don’t mind hearing an interpreter after
every sentence.) Still, there’s some merit. For one thing, a lot of it
is set in a bakery, so there are some really delicious looking cakes.
Hitchcock Cameo: None
46 – “The Manxman” (1929)
Hitchcock’s final all-silent film, this love story based on a popular
novel is a big fat soap opera love triangle featuring falsely rumored
deaths, attempted suicides and a courtroom finale. This is another one
Hitchcock later shrugged off, but I rate it above some others if for no
other reason than I’m fascinated with the Isle of Man. This little spit
of dirt between England and Ireland has its own customs and cultures and
it is where Fletcher Christian came from. (See opening for reminder
that you are invited to call some of my rating criteria ridiculous.)
Hitchcock Cameo: None
45 – “Champagne” (1928)
I’m
willing to admit that maybe I liked this one more than some of the
other early not-very-Hitchcock silents because the print that is
floating around online is gorgeous. Nevertheless, this story of a
millionaire who fakes bankruptcy to teach his spoiled daughter a lesson
is fun enough to keep you engaged and let the sets, costumes, exercises
in POV camerawork and jitterbugging editing dazzle.
Hitchcock Cameo: None.
44 – “The Skin Game” (1931)
A baffling bit of gossipy soap opera that is enjoyable because it
basically positions blue blood British nobility (whom we are accustomed
to seeing as the bad guys) as morally superior to the tasteless and
ill-mannered “nouveau riche” (whom, one would surmise, gained their
affluence through hard work.) It ends with a pregnant woman drowning
herself rather than allowing her husband to know of her impure
money-making schemes, and everyone agreeing this is a happy ending.
Hitchcock Cameo: None.
43 – “Number 17″ (1932)
This isn’t the most memorable movie, but it is exciting for Hitchcock
fans because it represents him really starting to get into his element:
sympathetic criminals and iconic locations (in this case, a broken down
house near a rail yard.) It also has the benefit of being extremely
short, so you can easily watch it online during lunch.
Hitchcock Cameo: None.
42 – “Mr. and Mrs. Smith” (1941)
Hitchcock’s third American film was his only comedy (well, “The Trouble
With Harry” might be considered a comedy, but more on that later) and it
isn’t bad… it just isn’t very Hitchcock (it’s more Mark Sandrich than
“The Master of Suspense.”) Anyhow, Carol Lombard and Robert Montgomery
are a married couple who discover that, technically, they aren’t
married, which leads to all sorts of door-slamming shenanigans until the
final make-up kiss and fade-out. Extra points for setting a pivotal
scene at the World’s Fair.
Hitchcock Cameo: 42 minute mark, walking past a building.
41 – “Rich and Strange” (1931)
“Rich and Strange” is representative of a weird, ephemeral time in film
history just as silent filmmakers were trying to make sense of talkies.
As such, there is sound – but not a lot of it. Hitchcock uses this to
great effect in “Blackmail” (which you’ll find much higher up on this
list) and my overall enthusiasm for this odd vibe may place “Rich and
Strange” higher on my list than, perhaps, others may put it. The film
itself is a light fish-out-of-water comedy about regular folks who
suddenly find themselves loaded – kinda like the last season of
“Roseanne,” but, you know, much more British. Also, “Rich and Strange”
is quite possibly the only chance you’ll get to see riveting footage of
the now-forgotten gentleman’s sport of Deck Quoits.
Hitchcock Cameo: None.
40 – “Juno and the Paycock” (1930)
Sean
O’Casey’s legendary play is, in this 1930 film, just that: a play.
There’s little done to open the story up and, if his name weren’t on it,
you’d hardly know this was Hitchcock’s work. Nevertheless, once you
settle in to the mindset of the stage, the drama of the Boyle family of
Dublin during the Irish Civil War is classic stuff.
Hitchcock Cameo: None.
39 – “Under Capricorn” (1949)
The pros: early Technicolor, extensive use of long takes (an essential
lead-up to “Rope”) and the oddball history of Australia is always of
interest. The cons: Zzzzzzzzz. Huh? I’m sorry you said something? I …
zzzzzzz. Yeah, even Joseph Cotten and Ingrid Bergman can’t inject much
oomph into this parlor room drama.
Hitchcock Cameo: Double shot! At the three-minute mark
on the town square during a parade and at the thirteen-minute mark on
the steps of the government building.
38 – “Marnie” (1964)
Here’s where I really start to piss people off. Many really love this
one and would rank it far higher. I simply can not. “Marnie” represents
an end of an era for Hitchcock – his final film with DP Robert Birks,
editor George Tomasini, composer Bernard Herrmann and the last with a
classic “troubled blonde” in a lead role (in this case, Tippi Hedren,
following “The Birds.”) As far as I’m concerned, they could have left
well enough alone. “Marnie” looks, sounds and smells like a classic
Hitchcock, but it isn’t… because it is stupid. That’s what it comes down
to: a dumb plot, an oversimplification of pop psychology and Sean
Connery not being as dashing as he thinks he is. Daring subject matter
for its time, perhaps, but depictions of marital rape and misinterpreted
pedophilia can’t trump watching a movie, turning to the person next to
you, and asking, “is it me, or is this all a bit over the top?”
Hitchcock cameo: Five-minute mark in a hotel hallway, passing Tippi Hedren.
37 – “The Ring” (1927)
Fisticuffs and plenty of ‘em! There’s nothing I like more than old timey
boxing and “The Ring” has that PLUS the slightly sped-up motion of a
silent film. The rest is a basic love triangle, but the training and
fights scenes are, at least for me, very entertaining. There are also
some nice visual flourishes, such as shooting lovers reflected in
shimmering water, which remind you what an innovator Hitchcock was.
Also, this is the only film in his resume neither based on a preexisting
work and where he has sole writing credit.
Hitchcock Cameo: None.
36 – “The Paradine Case” (1947)
Sandwiched between two major films (“Notorious” and “Rope,”) this
courtroom drama was and still is considered a bit of a disappointment.
There’s also plenty of evidence that it was a troubled production. I
firmly believe, however, that is is one of the more warped Hitchcock
films and a nice preview of things to come in films like “Vertigo,” at
least from a story perspective. Gregory Peck is a married lawyer who
basically falls in love with the alleged murderess he is defending. She
may be falsely accused, she may be a cold killer, we don’t quite know,
but Peck’s wife knows she’ll lose her husband forever if he can’t save
this woman, even if it means pinning the murder on someone else. Yeah,
there’s some weird psychosexual stuff going on here. Added bonus for
including Louis Jourdan, later to play the borderline-pedophile lead in
“Gigi” and Anton Arcane in “Return of the Swamp Thing.”
Hitchcock Cameo: 38 minute mark, leaving the train station with a cello case.
35 – “Topaz” (1969)
Plenty
of Hitch’s work involved international espionage, but this is one of
the few to involve actual politics. Based on a Leon Uris novel, “Topaz”
tells the somewhat-factual story of how the US discovered the Soviet
Union’s missiles in Cuba. Highlights include scenes of New York location
photography, particularly the sequence with visiting Cuban Marxists in
Harlem’s Hotel Theresa. Lowlights include a leisurely pace to find out
which of the dude’s you don’t care about is the mole in the French
government. Still, some good scenes of watching people watch other
people, by this point a Hitchcock speciality.
Hitchcock Cameo: 32-minute mark, being pushed in a wheelchair at an airport, then getting out of the wheelchair.
34 – “Murder!” (1930)
British people love to shout “murder!” (Old timey ones even shout
“murther!”) An early gem, “Murder!” is a tight examination of standard
Hitchcock dread and paranoia. Young Norah Baring looks to be caught
redhanded, persists she is innocent, but has no memory of how she wound
up looming over a corpse. It’ll take some creative reenactments to
figure out what happened, but luckily Norah is part of a traveling
theater troupe and they get into peoples’ heads for a living. Fun.
Hitchcock Cameo: At the one hour mark, walking past the murder house (excuse me, Murder! house).
33 – “Family Plot” (1976)
When you think of the iconoclastic filmmakers of the 1970s, you don’t
really think of Alfred Hitchcock. While Hitch’s sole ’70s contribution
does have its creaky parts (hell, a lot of it has the look of a
“Columbo” episode) its dark humor and Bruce Dern’s whacked-out lead
performance makes this tale of backstabbing grifters with stolen jewels
in the chandelier pretty enjoyable. It’s kinda fun to think that when
Brian De Palma was pumping out his meta-Hitchcock films, the Master
still had one final one in him.
Hitchcock Cameo: Forty-minute mark, in silhouette at the births and deaths records office.
32 – “Young and Innocent” (1936)
A frustrating series of circumstances implicate an innocent man in a
murder – and we’re the only ones who know it. Accepting that justice
won’t win out, our main character lams it and tries to find the killer
himself. The nightmare scenario builds to the final climax, the reveal
of the guilty party care of an elaborate tracking shot that is
impressive to this day. (It’s a little bit marred because of musicians
in blackface – but it’s the bad guy in blackface, so I guess it is
okay?) The nightmare is made even more frustrating because, for a few
moments, WE see the killer, but our heroes on screen do not. Ugh, I need
a drink, I’m getting stressed out.
Hitchcock Cameo: Sixteen-minute mark, holding a camera outside of a courthouse.
31 – “Stage Fright” (1950)
Double-crosses, secret identities, false confessions – a nicely blended
smoothy concerning the malleability of truth. Marlene Dietrich is handed
a fork and knife and invited to eat up the scenery and she does a
pretty good job of it. It’s funny, because whenever a lead in a
Hitchcock film is falsely accused of something they find an angel to
help them. But if the lead is approached BY someone who is (claiming to
be) falsely accused – look out! Bad things are coming.
Hitchcock Cameo: One of the better ones, at the 39-minute mark. He pauses to take a good look at Jane Wyman in a maid’s outfit.
30 – “The Wrong Man” (1956)
What’s
that Hitchcock movie? That nightmarish descent into paranoia when a man
is falsely accused of being someone he is not? A whole bunch of ‘em,
actually, but the one that involves the most jazz bass playing is Henry
Fonda in “The Wrong Man.” Henry Fonda? Who could ever dream of him being
a bad guy? (Well, Sergio Leone could, but that’s why he was a genius.)
Anyway, Young Abe Lincoln/Tom Joad plays Manny Balestrero, a real life
musician that had the misfortune to have a similar face and bad spelling
of a criminal. Even though Manny’s hellish trial leads to exoneration
(thanks to dumb luck,) the existential crisis is almost too much for his
family to bear. Location shooting in my hood of Queens, New York give
this some bonus points.
Hitchcock Cameo: Right at the beginning, in silhouette, narrating the prologue (and letting us know this is a true story.)
29 – “Suspicion” (1941)
The first of four collaborations with Cary Grant (who would later
ostensibly parody his Hitchcock work in Stanley Donen’s marvelous
“Charade,”) “Suspicion” marks a real turning point for the actor better
known for screwball comedies and bubbly romance. He’s still debonair and
witty, but he’s also dangerous. Or is he? Joan Fontaine (who won an
Oscar for the role) is unsure if her new husband’s love is true, or if
he is a malicious gold-digger with murderous plans. I’m sure as hell not
gonna be the one to spoil it.
Hitchcock Cameo: Another double shot! At the four
minute mark walking a horse across the screen and at the forty-six
minute mark posting a letter.
28 – “Secret Agent “(1936)
Things are about to get confusing. Alfred Hitchcock made a film
adaptation of Joseph Conrad’s “The Secret Agent.” This isn’t that (that
movie is called “Sabotage,” and later adapted as “The Secret Agent” with
Bob Hoskins in 1996, but not to be confused with Hitchcock’s “Saboteur”
and… oh, I’m getting a headache.) Anyway, “Secret Agent” has John
Gielgud, Peter Lorre, mistaken identity and assassination in the Swiss
Alps. Boy, Hitchcock really had a thing against going to Switzerland, as
you’ll see when we talk about “The Man Who Knew Too Much.” Anyway, the
hook here is an interesting one – what happens when the guy you are
rooting for is responsible for killing the wrong person? Cool casino
photography and one of Lorre’s better performances (the squirrely freak
playing a master spy called “The General”) makes this a real fun one.
Hitchcock Cameo: Most sources say there is none, but
some think that’s him in the bowler hat coming down the ship’s gangplank
in a bowler hat and funny mustache at the eight minute mark.
27 – “Lifeboat” (1944)
“Lifeboat” is great, but not quite as great as it should be. This is the
first of a number of experiments Hitchcock would do in nailing his POV
to one location, and, in my mind, the least successful. An American ship
is sunk by a U-Boat and lots of pop philosophy is thrown about as they
all get dehydrated. The prose gets a little purple toward the end as the
German survivor they bring aboard isn’t just a lowly seaman, but a big
nasty Nazi officer with a black heart. Most of our team make it to the
end, but their faith in humanity is greatly challenged.
Hitchcock Cameo: Perhaps the best of all. How to fit
Hitch in the film when it is all set on a raft? He’s seen in a pre-photo
shop newspaper ad for a weight loss program called “Reduco Obesity
Slayer.”
26 – “Spellbound” (1945)
Here’s a cool thing about a lot of Hitchcock’s films: he was fascinated
with the world of psychoanalysis. Unfortunately, a lot of the psychology
that made it into his movies were somewhat dumbed-down or even complete
gibberish. “Spellbound” stars Gregory Peck as the man plagued by
phobias and Ingrid Bergman is the accented shrink who will save him.
There’s no shortage of heavy-handed imagery (or oddball psychotic
triggers, like a fork across a white tablecloth) culminating in the
famous dream sequence designed in part by Salvador Dali. But the movie’s
earnest qualities ultimately win you over; it’s corny, but very
watchable, and was one of Hitchcock’s biggest hits.
Hitchcock Cameo: At the thirty-seven minute mark, emerging from a hotel elevator holding a violin case, smoking a cigarette.
25 – “The Birds” (1962)
And
dead center of this list is one of Hitch’s most famous, but, indeed,
most polarizing films. And I’ll admit that I’m of two minds about it. I
love the slow, deliberate opening – it’s all cannily staged voyeurism
and blasts of color. Then, chaos reigns (and rains!) down from the
heavens for no reason. I adore the film’s decision to remain baffling
(killer birds – but why?!?!) as well as its bleak, fatalistic
conclusion. The problem comes with the second viewing – once the shock
wears off, it is actually rather dull.
Hitchcock Cameo: Two minute mark, leaving the pet shop with two dogs (which he actually owned.)
24 – “Saboteur” (1942)
A fast-paced thriller about a falsely accused man (again!) who
inadvertently causes an explosion at an airplane plant. It was the work
of fifth columnists, and the fact that this was a very real fear in 1942
is enough to make “Saboteur” a fascinating record of World War II-era
paranoia. That and the New York location photography, including a big
finish atop the Statue of Liberty (foreshadowing the climax of “North By
Northwest.”)
Hitchcock Cameo: One hour and four minute mark, standing in front of a drugstore.
23 – “Foreign Correspondent” (1940)
This tale of a newspaperman thrust into international intrigue takes on
an almost alternative history aspect in that it tries to accurately
predict what the forthcoming, inevitable war will be like. It is also
notable for its numerous subliminal images (try to find Hitler’s
cartoonish face lurking in a windmill – the cause of how the wind will
blow?) as well as a thrilling airplane crash into water. “Foreign
Correspondent” had a ridiculous number of well known people working on
the script, including Ben Hecht, Robert Benchley and Budd Schulberg.
Hitchcock Cameo: The twelve minute mark, reading a newspaper and smoking as Joel McCrea is leaving his hotel.
22 – “The Man Who Knew Too Much” (1934)
Peter Lorre, newly escaped from Nazi Germany, didn’t speak a word of
English and learned his lines phonetically. So put that weird voice,
weird pronunciation and weird face together and you have a screen icon.
Another great example of “normal” people suddenly thrust into intrigue
and danger, a vacationing family in the Alps have to stop an
assassination back home in England. Luckily Mom’s skeet-shooting ability
is well-established at the beginning of the picture. A classic.
Hitchcock cameo: Open to debate! Some sources claim the
man walking by the bus at the thirty-three minute mark is him. Others
claim he’s not in there. (Or maybe he is, but they’re not saying because
they KNOW TOO MUCH!)
21 – “Sabotage” (1936)
In the Hitchcock/Truffaut book there is a famous discussion about how a
bomb planted under a desk and exploding is only interesting if the
audience is aware of the bomb but the characters are not. “Sabotage” is
this concept taking to the nth degree. In the film we follow (and, in a
twisted way, root for?) a terrorist hoping to deliver a bomb to London’s
Piccadilly Circus. The fact that he is a movie theater owner and the
bomb is hidden in a film canister shouldn’t go unnoticed. This is the
one loosely based on Joseph Conrad’s “The Secret Agent” and has some
seriously tense moments. (Will the little boy make it? You might be
surprised… )
Hitchcock Cameo: Nine minute mark, walking along the sidewalk, glancing up at the apartment.
20 – “The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog” (1927)
This
is the film that made him. Not just his first big financial success,
but the one that put him in his sweet spot… you know, a place of murder,
madness and existential dread. Based on a book inspired by Jack the
Ripper, Ivor Novello stars as a creepy new tenant who may or may not be
the killer. Even if you think you are too stricken with ADHD to handle a
silent film, give this one a try. It is so gorgeous and evocative that
it will draw you right in. Hitchcock was very enthusiastic about the
German Expressionists and adapted some of their lighting techniques.
Extra points when you realize that Novello is the character Jeremy
Northam played in “Gosford Park.”
Hitchcock Cameo: Three minute mark, at a desk in the newsroom.
19 – “Torn Curtain” (1966)
What’s the sexiest part of international espionage? Math! Butch Cassidy
and Mary Poppins team up as young physics nerds in love, en route to a
European science convention. When he (Paul Newman) starts making
overtures to defect to the Eastern Block, she (Julie Andrews) doesn’t
know what to think. It is, of course, a double-cross, and a big attempt
to “smuggle” out a mathematical equation that details the length of the
USSR’s anti-ballistic missile capacities. The film oncludes with a giant
set piece in a crowded theater that became the hallmark of Hitchcock’s
work by the mid-1950s.
Hitchcock Cameo: At the eight minute mark, holding a baby in a hotel lobby.
18 – “Rope” (1948)
One of the most audacious cinema experiments that, frankly, has yet to
be topped. (C’mon, “Russian Ark” is gorgeous, but how much tension is in
that film?) Loosely based on the true case of Leopold and Loeb (though
bleached on any homosexual content) (or is it?), “Rope” is about two
intellectuals looking to see if they can commit the “perfect crime” as
some sort of artistic statement. They hold a dinner party, which is
presented as a filmed play. The camera moves, but the movie is a
collection of entire film magazines, splicing shots on characters’ backs
and other featureless frames. It is perceived, therefore, as one
mellifluous shot. They are eventually outsmarted by James Stewart, but
Hitchcock and his highly choreographed film are the true geniuses. It’s a
fascinating thing to watch, but can be a little exasperating. I mean,
film relies on editing for a reason, you know.
Hitchcock Cameo: Like “Lifeboat,” we’re stuck in one
location. From the deluxe apartment in the sky, though, we can clearly
make out an advertisement with Hitch’s famous silhouette. Indeed, it is,
once again, for “Reducto Obesity Slayer.” You can catch it at the
fifty-five minute mark.
17 – “The Trouble With Harry” (1955)
Some call “Mr. and Mrs. Smith” Hitchcock’s only talkie comedy, but if
you are deviant and sick, you’ll be laughing at this one, too. “The
Trouble With Harry” stars Shirley MacLaine, John Forsythe, Jerry “The
Beaver” Mathers, and a dead body. Long before “Weekend at Bernie’s,” the
corpse of Harry Worp was being schlepped around the autumn New England
leaves. The twist is that, unlike most of Hitchcock’s films where
someone is wrongly accused, here everyone is convinced that THEY are the
one who inadvertently killed Harry. The film walks through each
scenario to show that he died of natural causes. No one is too upset.
Hitchcock Cameo: Twenty-two minutes in, glimpsed
through a barred window, seen looking at paintings. The voyeur is
observed voyeurizing from a voyeuristic point of view!!
16 – “I Confess” (1953)
It’s a perfect set-up. Need to pin a murder on someone? Find a guy who
can’t give his alibi and can’t divulge the true killer. Make sure he
knows the killer is you… but also make sure he’s a priest and you tell
him during confession. Zing! It’s another wrong man scenario, but with a
Papist twist, and one of Hitchcock’s most heavy imagery films.
(Hitchcock was, indeed, a Catholic and his Uncle wore a collar.)
Montgomery Clift and his eyebrows star as the priest with a past. Extra
points for location photography in Quebec City, which is where I went on
my honeymoon, so, you know, it’s awesome. (But if I ever get divorced I
may bump this back ten spots.)
Hitchcock Cameo: About two minutes in, crossing the top of a staircase.
15 – “Frenzy” (1972)
Hitchcock’s
late-career return to Britain begins with murther most foul on the
banks of the Thames, visits the nooks and crannies of the Covent Garden
greenmarket and concludes with an investigation into a gentleman’s
necktie. Very British. Also, very macabre, upping the violence a bit as
well as gruesome moments like post-rigor mortis grips. Some of the
performances aren’t so hot (Barry Forster is very much a poor man’s
Michael Caine) but all told this serial killer thriller is one of the
better ones.
Hitchcock Cameo: In the opening scenes, wearing a bowler hat, among the crowds looking at the discovered corpse.
14 – “Dial M For Murder” (1954)
Okay, now we’re ready to rock and roll. This is an anti-whodunnit,
because you are along for the ride the whole time. In fact, you may want
to pinch yourself midway through when you realize that you are
basically rooting for a guy to commit murder (he’s kinda forced into it
by blackmail; it’s a long story.) There’s a twist, the wrong person ends
up dead, and there’s all kinds of business with crossed phone calls,
missing keys, scarves and police inspectors that just won’t go away.
Juicy as all hell, and another one shot almost exclusively in one place
but doesn’t feel musty.
Hitchcock Cameo: Another headscratcher, considering
this is almost entirely in one apartment. But he’s there in a key
photograph at the thirteen-minute mark.
13 – “Blackmail” (1929)
Hitchcock (and the British film industry’s) first talkie, “Blackmail”
shows how The Master was ready to jump right into the new technology and
find ways to tweak it for maximum impact. Most intriguing is when the
soundtrack takes on the POV of the lead actress, who stabbed a man in
self-defense but is being blackmailed. She is so stuck in her own head
that the dialogue sounds like gibberish except for the word “knife,”
which, as you would imagine, makes cutting the food on her plate a
struggle. The film concludes with a set piece at the dome of the British
Museum, showing Hitchcock’s penchant for startling locations at the big
finish.
Hitchcock Cameo: At the ten minute mark, reading a book and being pestered by a small boy in the subway.
12 – “To Catch a Thief” (1955)
No “To Catch a Thief,” no “Ocean’s Eleven.” Arguably his most Hollywood
film (and the one that gave Monaco its real life Princess) this is Cary
Grant at his most charming, Grace Kelly at his most gorgeous, Paramount
costume designer Edith Head at her most glamorous and 1950s-style
sublimation of sexuality at its most ridiculous. There are literally
fireworks that shoot off when they finally do it. Plot-wise, reformed
cat burglar (Cary Grant) has to do one last score to clear his name.
Frankly, the story is secondary to the dreaminess of the production.
Hitchcock Cameo: Next to Cary Grant on the bus at the ten minute mark.
11 – “Strangers on a Train” (1951)
Two men (strangers) meet (on a train) and, in conversing, they realize
they’d both like someone removed from their life. The perfect crime, one
realizes, would be if they “criss-cross,” each taking care of the other
one’s problem. With no motive there’d be no suspicion. But do both men
agree? One guy certainly does, and bumps off the other man’s wife. But
his alibi isn’t so hot, and he’s unsure if he can go through with the
killing. And with the other guy hanging around so much it is starting to
get a little warm in here, no? “Strangers on a Train” is a classic
nightmare you can’t wake from, where base urges lead to questions of
moral culpability. Also: great shoot-out at the merry-go-round.
Hitchcock Cameo: Ten minute mark, boarding a train carrying a double-bass.
10 – “Notorious” (1946)
Cary
Grant, Ingrid Bergman, Claude Rains, international intrigue, legendary
crane shots ending on a tight close-up of a key, upside-down drugged-out
hazy POV shots, production code-defying two-and-a-half minute smooches
and men who are either dreamboats or Nazi spies. In other words, big
stars, big stakes, secret identities and a tense finale at a dinner
party. If you’ve never seen a Hitchcock movie and want to start with
something simple, pure and engrossing, this may be the place to start.
Hitchcock Cameo: At the one hour and four minute mark,
guzzling some champagne at Claude Rains’ party. (Wait, does that mean he
is a Nazi spy, too?)
9 – “Rebecca” (1940)
In the history of cool-ass names Maxim de Winter is up towards the top,
and the handsome, mysterious Laurence Olivier is just the man to play
him. He sweeps the 21 year old orphan girl (Joan Fontaine) off her feet
and away to his castle where creepy curtains blow, terrifying maids have
something up their sleeve and something weird is going on in Maxim de
Winter’s late wife’s room. “Rebecca” is a marvelous psychosexual haunted
house picture and the type of film that truly benefits from the decency
codes of the day. Much of the freaky stuff is left between the lines,
but there’s just enough implication to get the mind reeling. “Rebecca”
won the Academy Award for Best Picture in 1940, the only Hitchcock film
to get the top honor.
Hitchcock Cameo: Late in the game, long after you’ve
forgotten about the Hitchcock Cameo, you’ll see him walk past a phone
booth at the two hour and six minute mark.
8 – “The Man Who Knew Too Much” (1956)
Here’s where my list gets controversial! This unfairly maligned (or at
least shrugged as “not as good as the 1934 version”) is neck-and-neck
with “North by Northwest” for me. They have the same
VistaVision/Technicolor look and they both drop normal people in the
deep end of international intrigue and hope they can swim to shore. This
one happens to include Doris Day singing “Que Sera Sera” as her
kidnapped child struggles for freedom. The finale at Royal Albert Hall
(and the assassination that must be foiled before the cymbal crash) is
as well constructed a set piece as any you’ll see in cinema.
Hitchcock Cameo: Twenty-five minutes in, watching acrobats in the Moroccan souk.
7 – “North by Northwest” (1959)
By now you may have noticed a trend. There have been a great number of
Hitchcock films about mistaken identities and otherwise normal people
thrust into dangerous situations with international repercussions. Well,
I’m sure Hitchcock noticed it, too, so with “North by Northwest” he
decided to take the formula and crank it up to eleven, making the most
absurd, whacked-out “wrong man” scenario, to the point that this is
almost a parody. (Things got weirder a few years later when Stanley
Donen took the film’s star, Cary Grant, and pushed plausibility even
further with the highly entertaining “Charade,” the best fake-Hitchcock
movie ever made.) Here Cary Grant plays a “Mad Men”-esque exec mistaken
for superspy George Kaplan, but here’s the twist: Kaplan doesn’t exist!
He’s just a ruse to psych-out bad guys, but the bad guys think they are
hot on his tail! The only way to find safety is to fight it out, so it’s
off the U.N. (still a somewhat new building,) Grand Central Terminal, a
deadly cornfield in the middle of nowhere, a perfectly designed
mid-century cantilevered glass home and, of course, the top of Mount
Rushmore. You don’t get more iconic than “North by Northwest,”
especially with Cary Grant and those sunglasses. Quick, let’s stop
talking about it before I second guess myself and bump it further up the
list.
Hitchcock Cameo: At the very end of (Saul Bass’ awesome) credits sequence, with bus doors slamming in his face.
6 – “Shadow of a Doubt” (1943)
Reported to be Hitchcock’s favorite of his own films, it is a
straightforward suspense story but just rich enough to lend itself to
all sorts of interpretations. (Bluntly, it is about sex; nubile young
women discovering the power, implications, and danger of sex. There, I
said it.) Young Teresa Wright is thrilled that her Uncle Charlie is
coming to visit her sleepy home town. In time, though, she learns he is
suspected of being a murderer. The “is he or isn’t he?” game is played
for a while, then things only grow more dangerous. Joseph Cotten is
perfectly cast as the warm, charming (and evil?) uncle. This movie would
be good with other actors, but with him in the lead it is a
masterpiece.
Hitchcock Cameo: At the seventeen minute mark, playing cards on the train.
5 – “The 39 Steps” (1935)
Listen,
if you are in a Hitchcock film and a frantic woman comes up to you
looking for help – just split. You’ll end up framed for a murder you
didn’t commit, on the run from police you can’t trust and the only way
to clear your name will be to expose a cabal of foreign spies. “The 39
Steps” may sound like ten other movies on this list, but this one really
sings. It is thrilling and funny and the night scenes in Scotland (with
our hero handcuffed to his female eventual compatriot) are beautifully
shot. The big finish and revelation of how the spies are smuggling out
secrets comes from way out in left field, but has been in front of your
face the whole time. This is a big crowdpleaser (I’ve had the good
fortune to see this one with a packed house) and was a major success for
Hitchcock.
Hitchcock Cameo: At the six minute mark, with a white cigarette box at the theater.
4 – “The Lady Vanishes” (1938)
Goofy comedy, head-scratching mystery, agonizing paranoia and a few
moments of terror. That’s the Hitchcock formula and it ticks like a
Swiss watch in “The Lady Vanishes.” Featuring a cavalcade of amusing
British characters (so many jokes about cricket!) Michael Redgrave is
either going nuts, or everyone is playing him for a fool. He’s convinced
there was an elderly woman on the train from the unnamed Alpine country
with him, but no one else saw her, or at least they won’t admit it. I
don’t have to tell you there’s a larger conspiracy going on (spies,
always spies) but when it finally comes together it is perfect in a way
that makes you slap your forehead and shout “of course!” They don’t make
‘em like this anymore.
Hitchcock Cameo: At the one hour and thirty-two minute mark, smoking a cigarette in Victoria Station.
3 – “Vertigo” (1958)
The Sight & Sound poll called this the greatest movie ever made. I
won’t argue it. But I’m calling it the third-greatest Hitchcock movie
ever made. Makes no sense? Accept the mystery! Which, of course, is what
James Stewart’s Scottie Ferguson won’t do, leading him down a path of
obsession and self-destructive behavior. Here’s the thing with
“Vertigo.” The first time you watch it, you are busy trying to piece
together the clues of the (admittedly far-fetched) plot. The second time
you can really dig deep on the psychological implications of Stewart
and Kim Novack’s pretty twisted relationship. The third time you watch
it you can just feast on the color saturation and the slick camera moves
and Bernard Herrmann’s masterpiece of a score. The fourth time you
watch it…
Hitchcock Cameo: At the eleven minute mark, walking down the street with a trumpet case.
2 – “Psycho” (1960)
I spent a lot of time debating between “Psycho” and “Vertigo” for the
number two spot. Eventually I figured I’d go take a shower to clear my
thoughts and, yeah, that’s when I realized what had to win. What is so
exciting about “Psycho” is just how many rules the movie breaks. The
main character gets killed thirty minutes into the movie as does
(basically) her storyline about the stolen cash. Hand that in to any
screenwriting professor and wait for the big red F to come back on your
title page. “Psycho” suffers a tiny bit from the pop-psychology issues
of “Spellbound,” but it more than makes up for it with Anthony Perkins’
marvelous performance (it’s still electrifying, and feels “current”) and
the camerawork, editing and music are some of the finest ever put to
film. Maybe there’s more to brood over with “Vertigo,” but for
entertainment’s sake, nothing tops “Psycho.”
Hitchcock Cameo: At the six minute mark, wearing a
cowboy hat (?), seen through Janet Leigh’s office window when she
returns from her midday hookup.
1 – “Rear Window” (1954)
Did
I say that nothing tops “Psycho?” That’s not true. And while most
people certainly list “Rear Window” in the top ten of Hitchcock’s oeuvre
I will personally fight anyone who doesn’t recognize it is as the best.
Or, if I won’t personally fight, I’ll send Grace Kelly across the
courtyard on my command. “Rear Window” is Hitchcock’s most self-aware
film, a thorough examination on the dangers of voyeurism. Yeah, I know,
so’s “Vertigo,” but guess what, “Rear Window” is a lot more fun. If you
are lucky enough to have gone this far in life without seeing it, it is
another of Hitchcock’s “stuck in one place” films, this time because
James Stewart’s “L.B. Jeffries” is convalescing with a broken leg. He
watches his neighbors as though they were television, checking in on
different programs. Some are lighthearted, some are sexy, some are sad.
Then there’s one that is a little too intriguing. Yeah, right there
across the way – Raymond Burr killed his wife. And Jeffries is the only
one who knows it. The moment when Burr breaks the fourth wall looking
directly into Jeffries’ enormously tumescent telescopic lens (he may be
in a wheelchair, but he’s all man!) is, for me, one of the five most
chilling shots in all of cinema. “Rear Window” is perfect – thrilling,
funny, sexy and loaded with surprises. All of Hitchcock’s tricks are in
full force, firing on all cylinders, working in perfect syncopation with
the script. I didn’t even get to the part about using flashbulbs as
weapons.
Hitchcock Cameo: At the twenty-six minute mark, winding a clock, with all the Deist implications therein.
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